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Salmonella bongori
''Salmonella bongori'' is a pathogenic bacterium belonging to the genus ''Salmonella'', and was earlier known as ''Salmonella'' subspecies V or ''S. enterica'' subsp. ''bongori'' or ''S. choleraesuis'' subsp. ''bongori''. It is a Gram negative rod-shaped bacterium (bacillus) which causes a gastrointestinal disease called salmonellosis, characterized by cramping and diarrhoea. It is typically considered a microbe of cold-blooded animals, unlike other members of the genus, and is most frequently associated with reptiles.
It was discovered in 1966 from a lizard in the city of Bongor, Chad, from which the specific name ''bongori'' was derived. After decades of controversy in ''Salmonella'' nomenclature, it gained the species status in 2005.
==Pathogenicity and epidemiology==
(詳細はhost-specificity as there emerged reports of occurrence in dogs and birds. In animals, unlike those of other ''Salmonella'', infection is generally asymptomatic and does not cause discernible effects. However, infection of pet animals is associated with diarrhea.〔
Further, human infections have been substantiated, with conclusive reports from Italy. The majority of these cases are among children of less than three years, who are more prone to oral contact with animal droppings. Symptoms are typified by diarrhoea with fever, and acute enteritis. The first observations, from Messina and Palermo, starting from late 1984, were followed by other cities in Sicily.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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